Cabo Verde, also known as Cape Verde, is an archipelago consisting of 10 volcanic islands located in the central Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometers (350 miles) west of the coast of Africa. The islands are known for their diverse geography, which includes volcanic mountains, sandy beaches, and arid landscapes. The archipelago is part of the African continent and is an independent country, officially known as the Republic of Cabo Verde. The capital city is Praia, located on the island of São Tiago (Santiago).
Cabo Verde has a rich cultural heritage influenced by its history as a hub for transatlantic trade, including the movement of enslaved people. The population is a mix of various ethnicities, primarily Creole, resulting in a unique blend of African and Portuguese cultures. The country has its own language, Cape Verdean Creole, alongside Portuguese, which is the official language.
Economically, Cabo Verde relies on tourism, remittances from abroad, and services. The islands are celebrated for their natural beauty, with opportunities for activities such as hiking, music festivals, and the exploration of local traditions. Cabo Verde’s political system is a stable democracy, and it is recognized for its efforts in promoting development and addressing environmental challenges.