Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, groups, and societies allocate resources to satisfy their needs and wants. It analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and seeks to understand how economic agents make decisions based on their preferences and constraints. Economics is typically divided into two main branches: microeconomics, which focuses on the behavior of individual units such as consumers and firms, and macroeconomics, which examines overall economic phenomena, including national income, inflation, and unemployment. The discipline employs various models and theories to explain observed economic behavior and inform policy decisions. Overall, economics explores complex interactions within markets and institutions, making sense of economic activity and advocating for efficiency, equity, and sustainable growth.