Drama is a genre of literature, film, and theater that focuses on narratives conveyed through dialogue, action, and performance. It portrays realistic or fictional events and explores human emotions, relationships, and conflicts. Typically characterized by a structured format, drama often includes elements such as characters, a plot, conflict, and resolutions, which engage the audience emotionally.
The term can also refer to a specific type of performance in front of an audience, where actors portray characters and bring the story to life through their performances. Dramatic works can range from tragedies, which evoke sorrow and contemplation, to comedies, designed to entertain and amuse.
In a broader sense, drama encompasses various mediums, including stage plays, films, television shows, and radio broadcasts, and can address a wide range of themes, from personal struggles to social issues. The study and appreciation of drama as an art form involve understanding its techniques, including character development, dialogue, plot structure, and the use of theatrical elements like staging and performance style.